One of the primary ways irresponsible pet ownership contributes to the stray animal population is through abandonment. Still, too many people acquire pets without fully considering the long-term commitment and responsibilities involved. When the novelty wears off or unforeseen circumstances arise, some people abandon their pets or hand them into a local often overcrowded shelter instead of taking responsibility for their decision and finding their pet a new home. As a result, pets which have been abandoned are left to fend for themselves, leading to an increase in the local stray animal population.

Another factor contributing to an increasing stray animal population is the failure to sterilise pets, especially if they are free-roaming pets. When owners neglect to spay/neuter their animals, they can unintentionally contribute to the stray population. Uncontrolled breeding among non-sterilised animals can result in unwanted litter. As these puppies grow up and then reproduce, the cycle continues, exacerbating the stray animal problem. Sterilisation plays a crucial role in preventing overpopulation and helping to reduce the number of stray animals.

Additionally, inadequate containment measures and allowing unsterilised pets to roam freely can contribute to the stray population. When pets are not properly confined or supervised, they may wander off, get lost, or even mate with other animals in the area, further increasing the number of stray animals. Responsible pet owners should ensure their pets are kept in secure enclosures, properly supervised when outside and sterilised if they are able to roam.

The programme provides information on various aspects of pet ownership, including pet care, health, nutrition, behaviour, and training. It helps pet owners understand the needs of their pets and how to provide a safe and nurturing environment. By focusing on Responsible Pet Ownership and Stray Animal Care education and awareness, communities can work together to create a more compassionate and humane environment for animals. These initiatives not only improve the well-being of individual pets but also contribute to the overall welfare of dogs and cats in the community.

It educates owners about the specific needs of different types of pets. Ensuring their pets’ well-being involves providing an environment that allows animals to express their natural behaviours, maintaining a healthy diet and access to fresh water, providing a comfortable resting/sleeping place, ensuring regular exercise and mental stimulation, and protecting them from stress, illness, and injury.

Responsible pet owners are educated about the importance of regular veterinary care, including vaccinations, check-ups, and preventive treatments for parasites. They are encouraged to keep their pets up to date with vaccinations to prevent the spread of diseases. The programme emphasises the importance of spaying and neutering pets to prevent unwanted litter and reduce the number of stray animals. It educates pet owners about the benefits of these procedures, including improved health and behaviour.

Pet owners are encouraged to provide proper socialisation and training for their pets. Early socialisation is important to ensure that pets develop well and are comfortable in various environments from the start including being able to cope well with other pets, people, children and noises. Teaching a dog basic commands is important for their safety and overall behaviour, especially when out in the community. Dogs can learn and understand various commands through consistent and reward-based training, positive reinforcement and enrichment.

Responsible pet owners have to be aware of the impact their pet has on the community and the environment. This includes the need for all pet owners to microchip and register their pets, which has many benefits including reuniting lost pets with their owners and reducing the number of animals taken to shelters.

FOUR PAWS Responsible Pet Ownership Programme promotes local pet adoption as an alternative to buying a pet from a breeder, pet store or market. The programme encourages pet owners to consider adopting a homeless pet and provides information on how best to proceed with adopting a pet.